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The Landscape
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Built-in Options
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useState and useReducer
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const [count, setCount] = useState(0);Context API
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Third-Party Libraries
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Zustand
Simple and lightweight.
const useStore = create((set) => ({
count: 0,
increment: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })),
}));Jotai
Atomic state management.
TanStack Query
Server state made easy.
When to Use What
| Scenario | Solution |
|---|---|
| Local UI state | useState |
| Complex local | useReducer |
| Shared UI state | Zustand/Jotai |
| Server data | TanStack Query |
My Recommendation
Start simple, add complexity only when needed.
Conclusion
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution.